IP Range To CIDR

輸入IP範圍取得CIDR

public static List<String> range2cidrlist( String startIp, String endIp )
    {
        long start = ipToLong(startIp);
        long end = ipToLong(endIp);

        ArrayList<String> pairs = new ArrayList<String>();
        while ( end >= start )
        {
            byte maxsize = 32;
            while ( maxsize > 0)
            {
                long mask = CIDR2MASK[ maxsize -1 ];
                long maskedBase = start & mask;
                if ( maskedBase != start )
                {
                    break;
                }
                maxsize--;
            }

            double x = Math.log( end - start + 1) / Math.log( 2 );
            byte maxdiff = (byte)( 32 - Math.floor( x ) );
            if ( maxsize < maxdiff)
            {
                maxsize = maxdiff;
            }
            String ip = longToIP(start);
            pairs.add( ip+ "/" +maxsize );
            start += Math.pow( 2, (32 - maxsize) );
        }
        return pairs;
    }

    public static final int[] CIDR2MASK = new int[] { 0x00000000, 0x80000000,
            0xC0000000, 0xE0000000, 0xF0000000, 0xF8000000, 0xFC000000,
            0xFE000000, 0xFF000000, 0xFF800000, 0xFFC00000, 0xFFE00000,
            0xFFF00000, 0xFFF80000, 0xFFFC0000, 0xFFFE0000, 0xFFFF0000,
            0xFFFF8000, 0xFFFFC000, 0xFFFFE000, 0xFFFFF000, 0xFFFFF800,
            0xFFFFFC00, 0xFFFFFE00, 0xFFFFFF00, 0xFFFFFF80, 0xFFFFFFC0,
            0xFFFFFFE0, 0xFFFFFFF0, 0xFFFFFFF8, 0xFFFFFFFC, 0xFFFFFFFE,
            0xFFFFFFFF };

    private static long ipToLong(String strIP) {
        long[] ip = new long[4];
        String[] ipSec = strIP.split("\\.");
        for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
            ip[k] = Long.valueOf(ipSec[k]);
        }
        return (ip[0] << 24) + (ip[1] << 16) + (ip[2] << 8) + ip[3];
    }

    private static String longToIP(long longIP) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
        sb.append(String.valueOf(longIP >>> 24));
        sb.append(".");
        sb.append(String.valueOf((longIP & 0x00FFFFFF) >>> 16));
        sb.append(".");
        sb.append(String.valueOf((longIP & 0x0000FFFF) >>> 8));
        sb.append(".");
        sb.append(String.valueOf(longIP & 0x000000FF));
        sb.append(".");
        return sb.toString();
    }

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